Onse a Soc (System pa Chip) ndi SIP (STUP STUPER) ndi njira zofunika kwambiri pakupanga madera amakono, kupangitsa kuti minigion, ndikuphatikizidwa, ndikuphatikizidwa kwa magetsi.
1. Matanthauzidwe ndi malingaliro oyambira a Soc ndi SIP
Soc (kachitidwe pa chip) - kuphatikiza dongosolo lonse kukhala chip
Soc ali ngati skyscraper, pomwe ma module onse ogwira ntchito amapangidwa ndikuphatikizidwa mu chip. Lingaliro lofunika kwambiri la Soc ndikuphatikiza onse ogwirizana a magetsi, kuphatikizapo purosesa (CPU), ma module oyankhula, madera ena a manalog, ndi ma module ena ogwirira ntchito, pa chip. Ubwino wa masewera amtundu wake wapamwamba kwambiri komanso kukula kakulidwe kakang'ono, ndikupindula kwambiri pakuchita, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndi miyeso, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwambiri pamayendedwe apamwamba, opangidwa ndi mphamvu. Madongosolo a mafoni a Apple ndi zitsanzo za tchipisi.
Mwachitsanzo, Soc ali ngati "nyumba yapamwamba" mumzinda, pomwe ntchito zonse zimapangidwa mkati, ndipo zina ndi zigawo zolumikizirana (zojambula), zonse zimakhazikika munyumba yomweyo (chip). Izi zimathandiza kuti kachitidwe kalikonse kagwiritsidwe ntchito pa siyicnon imodzi, kukwaniritsa ntchito zapamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito.
SIP (kachitidwe ka phukusi) - kuphatikiza tchipisi mosiyanasiyana
Njira yolowera ukadaulo wamatsenga ndiosiyana. Zili ngati ma Cipikisi angapo okhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa phukusi lomwelo. Imayang'ana kwambiri kuphatikiza magwiridwe a magwiridwe antchito kudzera muukadaulo wa ma Packing m'malo mowawonjezera mu chip ngati Soc. SIP imalola tchipisi angapo (purosesa, kukumbukira, RF Gis, ndi zina) kuti mukhale ndi mbali imodzi kapena yolumikizidwa mkati mwa gawo limodzi, ndikupanga yankho la dongosolo.
Lingaliro la sip lingafanizidwe ndi kusonkhanitsa bokosi la Zida. Bokosi la chida limatha kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, monga screddrives, nyundo, ndi kubowola. Ngakhale ndi zida ayimidwe, onse ali ogwirizana m'bokosi limodzi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti chida chilichonse chikhoza kupangidwa ndi kupangidwa padera, ndipo atha kufafaniza "mu phukusi la maswiti monga pakufunika kusinthasintha.
2. Makhalidwe aukadaulo ndi kusiyana pakati pa Soc ndi SIP
Kuphatikizidwa kwa Njira Zosakaniza:
Soc: Ma module osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito (monga CPU, Memory, i / O, etc.) amapangidwira chip chomwecho. Ma module onse amagawana njira zomwezo komanso zojambula zopanga, ndikupanga dongosolo lophatikizidwa.
SIP: Tsipisi yosiyanasiyana imatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kenako ndikuphatikizidwa mu gawo limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa 3D kuti apange dongosolo la thupi.
Kupanga zovuta komanso kusinthasintha:
Soc: Popeza ma module onse amaphatikizidwa pa chip chip, chifukwa chopangika chimakhala chambiri, makamaka kwa madontho osiyanasiyana a ma module osiyanasiyana monga digito, analog, rf, ndi kukumbukira. Izi zimafuna mainjiniya kuti azitha mphamvu yakuya. Komanso, ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi gawo lililonse mu Soc, chip lonsecho chingafunike kukonzanso, chomwe chimayambitsa ngozi zazikulu.
SIP: Mosiyana ndi izi, SIP imapereka kusintha kwakukulu kwa mapangidwe. Ma module osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito akhoza kupangidwira ndikutsimikiziridwa mosiyana musananyamulidwe mu kachitidwe. Ngati nkhani yachitika ndi gawo, gawo lokhalo lomwe likufunika m'malo mwake, kusiya magawo enawo osakhudzidwa. Izi zimalolanso kuthamanga kwa chitukuko cha chitukuko chambiri komanso zoopsa zotsika poyerekeza ndi Soc.
Magwiridwe ntchito ndi zovuta:
Soc: kuphatikiza maudindo osiyanasiyana monga digito, analog, ndi rf pa chipwirikiti chimodzi chimakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu pakugwirizana. Ma module osiyanasiyana amafunikira njira zopangira; Mwachitsanzo, madera ozungulira a digito amafunika njira zothamanga kwambiri, magetsi otsika, pomwe madera a Analog angafunikire kuwongolera magetsi okwanira. Kukwaniritsa kulingana pakati pa njira zosiyanazi pa chithokomiro chomwechi ndi chovuta kwambiri.
SIP: kudzera pazakudya zamagetsi, SIP imatha kuphatikiza tchipisi yopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuthetsa njira zogwirizana ndi ukadaulo wa Soco. SIP imalola tchipisi angapo kugwirira ntchito limodzi phukusi lomwelo, koma zofunikira zopangira ukadaulo ukadaulo ndizokwera.
R & D kuzungulira ndi mtengo:
Soc: Popeza Soc imafuna kupanga ma module onse kuyambira poyambira, kuzungulira kwa mawonekedwe ndi kwanthawi yayitali. Gawo lililonse liyenera kupanga kapangidwe kokhazikika, kutsimikizira, ndi kuyezetsa, ndipo njira za chitukuko zimatha kutenga zaka zingapo, zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri. Komabe, kamodzi pazinthu zambiri, mtengo wa unit ndi wotsika chifukwa chophatikizidwa kwambiri.
SIP: Chovala cha R & D ndi chamtsogolo cha SIP. Chifukwa SIP imagwiritsa ntchito tchipisilo mwachindunji, zimachepetsa nthawi, zimachepetsa nthawi yofunikira poyambiranso. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu mwachangu komanso zotsika mtengo za R & D.
Mankhwala olimbitsa thupi ndi kukula:
Soc: Popeza ma module onse ali pachip chomwecho, kuchedwa, mphamvu zakutha, komanso kulowerera sikwana kumachepetsa, kusunga malo osayerekezeka mu magwiridwe antchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kukula kwake ndi kochepa, kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito moyenera komanso zofunikira monga mafoni a mafoni am'manja.
SIP: Ngakhale kuti kuphatikiza kwa SIP sikukwera kwambiri ngati kwa Soc, itha kukhalabe ndi phukusi losiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula pang'ono poyerekeza ndi njira zothetsera miyambo. Komanso, popeza ma modulewa amapendekeka chifukwa chophatikizidwa ndi chip chomwecho, pomwe magwiridwewa sangafanane ndi za Soc, amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zambiri zofunsira.
3. Zolemba zamakalata pa Soc ndi SIP
Zolemba zofunsira pa Soc:
Soc imakhala yoyenera kwa minda yokhala ndi zofunikira zazikulu kukula, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo:
Ma Smartphones: Zojambulajambula pa mafoni am'manja (monga chithunzi cha Apple kapena Snapdragon) nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira CPU, ma module a AI
Kusintha kwa zithunzi: Mu makamera a digito ndi ma drones, madera osinthira zithunzi nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuthekera kwamphamvu kofanana ndi ma entency, omwe SoCA akhoza kukwaniritsa bwino.
Makina ophatikizidwa kwambiri: Soc makamaka ndi yoyenera pazida zazing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, monga zida ndi zolaula.
Zolemba Zogwiritsira Ntchito:
SIP ili ndi malo angapo a makalata, oyenera minda yomwe imafuna kukula kwachangu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito ambiri, monga:
Zida Zolumikizirana: Zipangizo zoyambira, ma routs, etc.
Magetsi amagetsi: Zogulitsa ngati ma smartwatches ndi misozi ya Bluetooth, yomwe imakhala ndi kuzungulira kwamitundu yambiri, matekinoloje a SIP amalola kuti pakhale masamba atsopano.
Magetsi amagetsi: ma module owongolera ndi makina a radiar mu makina ogwiritsira ntchito zamagalimoto amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa SIP kuti aziphatikiza mwachangu ma module osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito.
4..
Zochitika pakukula kwa So So:
Sol ipitilirabe kuphatikizidwa kwapamwamba ndi kuphatikizidwa, kuthekera kophatikizidwa kwa AI, ma module a 5g kulumikizana, ndi ntchito zina, poyendetsa chisinthiko chinanso cha zida zanzeru.
Zochitika pakukula kwa SIP:
SIP ikudalira kwambiri matekinolojekiti otsogola, monga 2.5D ndi 3D ndi 3D ndi mapiko a phukusi la phukusi lokhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndikugwiranso ntchito limodzi kuti mukwaniritse zofuna za msika msanga.
5. Kumaliza
Soc ali ngati kumanga skilcraper wapamwamba kwambiri, ma module onse ogwira ntchito mu kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kake, woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri pochita ntchito, kukula, ndi kumwa mphamvu. SIP, pafupi, ali ngati "ma Cipikidwe" amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mu dongosolo, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pakusinthasintha, makamaka koyenera kwa makompyuta omwe amafunikira zosintha mwachangu. Onsewa ali ndi mphamvu zawo: Soc amagogomezera dongosolo labwino ndi kukula kwa kukula kwake, pomwe ma sp amawunikira kusinthasintha kwa dongosolo ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa chitukuko cha chitukuko.
Post Nthawi: Oct-28-2024