banner

Nkhani Zamakampani: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa SOC ndi SIP (System-in-Package)?

Nkhani Zamakampani: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa SOC ndi SIP (System-in-Package)?

Onse SoC (System on Chip) ndi SiP (System in Package) ndizochitika zofunika kwambiri pakupanga mabwalo amakono ophatikizika, zomwe zimathandiza kuti miniaturization, mphamvu, ndi kuphatikiza kwamagetsi amagetsi.

1. Tanthauzo ndi Malingaliro Ofunika Kwambiri a SoC ndi SiP

SoC (System on Chip) - Kuphatikiza dongosolo lonse kukhala chip chimodzi
SoC ili ngati skyscraper, pomwe ma module onse ogwira ntchito amapangidwa ndikuphatikizidwa mu chip chofanana chakuthupi. Lingaliro lalikulu la SoC ndikuphatikiza zigawo zonse zazikulu zamagetsi, kuphatikiza purosesa (CPU), kukumbukira, ma module olumikizirana, ma analogi mabwalo, ma sensor interfaces, ndi ma module osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito, pa chip chimodzi. Ubwino wa SoC uli pamlingo wake wophatikizika komanso kukula kwake kochepa, komwe kumapereka phindu lalikulu pakugwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndi miyeso, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pazinthu zogwira ntchito kwambiri, zokhala ndi mphamvu. Ma processor mu mafoni a Apple ndi zitsanzo za tchipisi ta SoC.

1

Kufotokozera, SoC ili ngati "nyumba yapamwamba" mumzinda, momwe ntchito zonse zimapangidwira mkati, ndipo ma modules osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito ali ngati malo osiyana: ena ndi malo a ofesi (mapurosesa), ena ndi malo osangalatsa (kukumbukira), ndipo ena ndi maukonde olumikizirana (malo olumikizirana), onse amakhazikika munyumba imodzi (chip). Izi zimathandiza kuti dongosolo lonse lizigwira ntchito pa chipangizo chimodzi cha silicon, kukwaniritsa bwino kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito.

SiP (System in Package) - Kuphatikiza tchipisi tosiyanasiyana palimodzi
Njira yaukadaulo wa SiP ndi yosiyana. Zili ngati kulongedza tchipisi angapo okhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa phukusi limodzi. Imayang'ana kwambiri kuphatikizira tchipisi tambirimbiri kudzera muukadaulo wazonyamula m'malo mowaphatikiza kukhala chip chimodzi ngati SoC. SiP imalola tchipisi angapo (mapurosesa, kukumbukira, tchipisi ta RF, ndi zina zotero) kuti azipakidwa mbali ndi mbali kapena kuyikidwa mkati mwa gawo lomwelo, kupanga njira yothetsera dongosolo.

2

Lingaliro la SiP lingafanane ndi kusonkhanitsa bokosi la zida. Bokosilo litha kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, monga zomangira, nyundo, ndi zobowola. Ngakhale ndi zida zodziyimira pawokha, zonse zimalumikizidwa mubokosi limodzi kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti chida chilichonse chikhoza kupangidwa ndikupangidwa padera, ndipo chikhoza "kusonkhanitsidwa" mu phukusi la dongosolo ngati pakufunikira, kupereka kusinthasintha ndi liwiro.

2. Makhalidwe Aukadaulo ndi Kusiyana pakati pa SoC ndi SiP

Kusiyana kwa Njira Zophatikizira:
SoC: Ma modules osiyanasiyana (monga CPU, memory, I / O, etc.) amapangidwa mwachindunji pa silicon chip yomweyi. Ma modules onse amagawana njira yofananira ndi malingaliro opanga, kupanga dongosolo lophatikizika.
SiP: Ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito zimatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndikuphatikizidwa mu gawo limodzi loyikamo pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapackage wa 3D kuti apange dongosolo lakuthupi.

Kuvuta kwa Design ndi kusinthasintha:
SoC: Popeza kuti ma modules onse amaphatikizidwa pa chip chimodzi, zovuta zopangidwira zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka pamapangidwe ogwirizana a ma modules osiyanasiyana monga digito, analog, RF, ndi kukumbukira. Izi zimafuna mainjiniya kuti akhale ndi luso lakuya lopanga ma domain. Komanso, ngati pali vuto la mapangidwe ndi gawo lililonse mu SoC, chip chonsecho chingafunikire kukonzedwanso, zomwe zimabweretsa zoopsa zazikulu.

3

 

SiP: Mosiyana ndi izi, SiP imapereka kusinthika kwakukulu kwapangidwe. Ma modules osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito amatha kupangidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa mosiyana asanapakedwe mudongosolo. Ngati pali vuto ndi module, gawo lokhalo liyenera kusinthidwa, kusiya magawo ena osakhudzidwa. Izi zimalolanso kuthamanga kwachitukuko komanso ziwopsezo zochepa poyerekeza ndi SoC.

Kugwirizana kwa Njira ndi Zovuta:
SoC: Kuphatikiza ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga digito, analogi, ndi RF pa chip imodzi kumakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu pakugwirizanitsa. Ma modules osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito amafuna njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira; mwachitsanzo, mabwalo a digito amafunikira njira zothamanga kwambiri, zotsika mphamvu, pomwe mabwalo a analogi angafunike kuwongolera kolondola kwambiri. Kukwaniritsa kugwirizana pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana izi pa chip chomwecho ndizovuta kwambiri.

4
SiP: Kudzera muukadaulo wazolongedza, SiP imatha kuphatikizira tchipisi topangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuthetsa zovuta zomwe zimagwirizana ndiukadaulo wa SoC. SiP imalola tchipisi tambirimbiri tomwe timagwira ntchito limodzi phukusi limodzi, koma zofunikira zenizeni zamakina onyamula ndizokwera.

Mzunguliro wa R&D ndi Mtengo:
SoC: Popeza SoC imafuna kupanga ndi kutsimikizira ma module onse kuyambira pachiyambi, kamangidwe kake ndi kotalika. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kupangidwa mokhazikika, kutsimikizira, ndi kuyesa, ndipo ndondomeko yonse ya chitukuko ingatenge zaka zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri. Komabe, ikangopanga zochuluka, mtengo wagawo ndi wotsika chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwakukulu.
SiP: Kuzungulira kwa R&D ndi kwakufupi kwa SiP. Chifukwa SiP imagwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji ma chips omwe alipo, otsimikiziridwa kuti apake, imachepetsa nthawi yofunikira pakukonzanso ma module. Izi zimalola kukhazikitsidwa kwazinthu mwachangu ndikuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa R&D.

新闻封面照片

Kachitidwe ndi Kukula Kwadongosolo:
SoC: Popeza ma modules onse ali pa chip chimodzimodzi, kuchedwa kwa kulankhulana, kutaya mphamvu, ndi kusokoneza zizindikiro kumachepetsedwa, kupatsa SoC mwayi wosayerekezeka pakuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kukula kwake ndikocheperako, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso zofunikira zamagetsi, monga mafoni am'manja ndi tchipisi tating'onoting'ono.
SiP: Ngakhale mulingo wophatikizira wa SiP siwokwera kwambiri ngati wa SoC, utha kuyikabe tchipisi tosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wophatikizira wamitundu yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kocheperako poyerekeza ndi mayankho achikhalidwe amitundu yambiri. Komanso, popeza ma modules amapakidwa mwakuthupi m'malo mophatikizika pa silicon chip yemweyo, pomwe magwiridwe antchito sangafanane ndi a SoC, amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamapulogalamu ambiri.

3. Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito SoC ndi SiP

Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito SoC:
SoC nthawi zambiri ndiyoyenera minda yomwe ili ndi zofunika kwambiri pakukula, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo:
Mafoni a m'manja: Ma processor mu mafoni a m'manja (monga Apple's A-series chips kapena Qualcomm's Snapdragon) nthawi zambiri amakhala ophatikizika kwambiri a SoC omwe amaphatikiza ma CPU, GPU, ma AI processing units, ma module olumikizirana, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimafunikira magwiridwe antchito amphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Kukonza Zithunzi: M'makamera adijito ndi ma drones, magawo opangira zithunzi nthawi zambiri amafunikira mphamvu zofananira zofananira komanso kutsika kochepa, komwe SoC imatha kukwaniritsa.
Makina Ophatikizidwa Ogwira Ntchito Kwambiri: SoC ndiyoyenera makamaka pazida zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba, monga zida za IoT ndi zovala.

Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito ka SiP:
SiP ili ndi mawonekedwe ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito, oyenera minda yomwe imafunikira chitukuko chachangu komanso kuphatikiza kwamitundu ingapo, monga:
Zida Zolumikizirana: Kwa masiteshoni oyambira, ma routers, ndi zina zambiri, SiP imatha kuphatikiza ma processor angapo a RF ndi digito, kufulumizitsa kuzungulira kwazinthu.
Consumer Electronics: Pazinthu monga mawotchi anzeru ndi mahedifoni a Bluetooth, omwe amakhala ndi mikombero yokweza mwachangu, ukadaulo wa SiP umalola kutulutsa mwachangu kwazinthu zatsopano.
Zamagetsi Zamagetsi: Ma module owongolera ndi makina a radar mumayendedwe amagalimoto amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa SiP kuti aphatikize mwachangu ma module osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito.

4. Tsogolo la Tsogolo la SoC ndi SiP

Zomwe zikuchitika mu SoC Development:
SoC ipitiliza kusinthika kupita ku kuphatikiza kwakukulu komanso kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana, komwe kungaphatikizepo kuphatikizika kwa ma processor a AI, ma module olumikizirana a 5G, ndi ntchito zina, ndikuyendetsa kusinthika kwa zida zanzeru.

Zomwe Zikuchitika mu SiP Development:
SiP idzadalira kwambiri matekinoloje apamwamba, monga 2.5D ndi 3D kulongedza ma phukusi, kuti azisunga tchipisi tosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zomwe msika ukusintha mwachangu.

5. Mapeto

SoC ili ngati kumanga nyumba zosanjikiza zambiri, zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamapangidwe amodzi, oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pakuchita, kukula, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. SiP, kumbali ina, ili ngati "kulongedza" tchipisi tambiri tomwe timagwira ntchito m'dongosolo, kuyang'ana kwambiri kusinthasintha komanso chitukuko chachangu, makamaka choyenera pamagetsi ogula omwe amafunikira zosintha mwachangu. Onsewa ali ndi mphamvu zawo: SoC imagogomezera magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa kukula, pomwe SiP ikuwonetsa kusinthika kwadongosolo komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa kayendetsedwe ka chitukuko.


Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-28-2024