Makampani akuluakulu a semiconductor ndi zamagetsi akukulitsa ntchito zawo ku Vietnam, kulimbitsanso mbiri ya dzikolo ngati malo abwino opangira ndalama.
Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku General Department of Customs, mu theka loyamba la December, ndalama zogulira makompyuta, zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi zigawo zina zafika $ 4.52 biliyoni, zomwe zinabweretsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa katunduyu ku $ 102.25 biliyoni mpaka pano chaka chino, 21.4 Kuwonjezeka kwa % poyerekeza ndi 2023. Pakadali pano, General Department of Customs yanena kuti pofika 2024, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa makompyuta, zinthu zamagetsi, zigawo, ndi mafoni akuyembekezeka kufika $120 biliyoni. Poyerekeza, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa chaka chatha unali pafupifupi $ 110 biliyoni, ndi $ 57.3 biliyoni yochokera ku makompyuta, zinthu zamagetsi, ndi zigawo zina, ndi zotsalira kuchokera ku mafoni a m'manja.
Synopsy, Nvidia, ndi Marvell
Kampani yotsogola ya US electronic design automation Synopsys idatsegula ofesi yake yachinayi ku Vietnam sabata yatha ku Hanoi. Wopanga chip ali kale ndi maofesi awiri ku Ho Chi Minh City ndi imodzi ku Da Nang pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo akukulitsa kukhudzidwa kwake ndi mafakitale a semiconductor ku Vietnam.
Paulendo wa Purezidenti wa US a Joe Biden ku Hanoi pa Seputembara 10-11, 2023, ubale wamayiko awiriwa udakwezedwa paudindo wapamwamba kwambiri. Patatha mlungu umodzi, Synopsys anayamba kugwirizana ndi Dipatimenti ya Information and Communications Technology yomwe ili pansi pa Unduna wa Zachidziwitso ndi Kuyankhulana ku Vietnam pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha semiconductor ku Vietnam.
Synopsys yadzipereka kuthandiza makampani opanga ma semiconductor mdziko muno kukulitsa talente yopangira chip ndikukulitsa luso la kafukufuku ndi kupanga. Kutsatira kutsegulidwa kwa ofesi yake yachinayi ku Vietnam, kampaniyo ikulembera antchito atsopano.
Pa Disembala 5, 2024, Nvidia adasaina mgwirizano ndi boma la Vietnam kuti akhazikitse limodzi malo ofufuza ndi chitukuko cha AI komanso malo opangira data ku Vietnam, omwe akuyembekezeka kuyika dzikolo ngati malo a AI ku Asia mothandizidwa ndi Nvidia. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Nvidia Jensen Huang adanena kuti iyi ndi "nthawi yabwino" kuti Vietnam ipange tsogolo la AI, ponena za mwambowu monga "tsiku lobadwa la Nvidia Vietnam."
Nvidia adalengezanso zopeza VinBrain yoyambira yaumoyo kuchokera ku Vietnamese conglomerate Vingroup. Mtengo wamalonda sunaululidwe. VinBrain yapereka mayankho ku zipatala za 182 m'maiko kuphatikiza Vietnam, US, India, ndi Australia kuti alimbikitse akatswiri azachipatala.
Mu Epulo 2024, kampani yaukadaulo yaku Vietnamese FPT idalengeza mapulani omanga fakitale ya AI yokwana $200 miliyoni pogwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta zithunzi za Nvidia ndi mapulogalamu. Malinga ndi chikumbutso cha mgwirizano chomwe chasainidwa ndi makampani awiriwa, fakitale idzakhala ndi makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa wa Nvidia, monga H100 Tensor Core GPUs, ndipo ipereka makompyuta amtambo kuti afufuze ndi chitukuko cha AI.
Kampani ina yaku US, Marvell Technology, ikukonzekera kutsegula malo atsopano opangira mapulani ku Ho Chi Minh City mu 2025, kutsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo omwewo ku Da Nang, omwe akuyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito mgawo lachiwiri la 2024.
Mu Meyi 2024, a Marvell adati, "Kukula kwamabizinesi kukuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa kampani pakumanga malo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opanga ma semiconductor mdziko muno." Idalengezanso kuti ogwira ntchito ku Vietnam akwera ndi 30% m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yokha, kuyambira Seputembara 2023 mpaka Epulo 2024.
Pamsonkhano wa US-Vietnam Innovation and Investment Summit womwe unachitika mu Seputembara 2023, Wapampando ndi CEO wa Marvell Matt Murphy adapita nawo pamsonkhanowu, pomwe katswiri wopanga zida za chip adadzipereka kuti achulukitse ogwira ntchito ku Vietnam ndi 50% pasanathe zaka zitatu.
Loi Nguyen, wa ku Ho Chi Minh City komanso Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Cloud Optical ku Marvell, adalongosola kubwerera kwawo ku Ho Chi Minh City ngati "kubwera kunyumba."
Goertek ndi Foxconn
Mothandizidwa ndi International Finance Corporation (IFC), bungwe la World Bank lazachuma, kampani yopanga zamagetsi yaku China Goertek ikukonzekera kuwirikiza kawiri kupanga kwake kwa drone (UAV) ku Vietnam mpaka mayunitsi a 60,000 pachaka.
Wothandizira wake, Goertek Technology Vina, akufuna chilolezo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aku Vietnam kuti akule m'chigawo cha Bac Ninh, chomwe chili m'malire a Hanoi, monga gawo la kudzipereka kwake kuyika ndalama zokwana $ 565.7 miliyoni m'chigawochi, komwe kuli malo opangira Samsung Electronics.
Kuyambira Juni 2023, fakitale ku Que Vo Industrial Park yakhala ikupanga ma drones 30,000 pachaka kudzera m'mizere inayi yopanga. Fakitale idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu yapachaka ya mayunitsi a 110 miliyoni, osapanga ma drones okha komanso mahedifoni, mahedifoni omvera, zida zenizeni zenizeni, okamba, makamera, makamera owuluka, ma board osindikizira, ma charger, maloko anzeru, ndi zida zamasewera.
Malinga ndi pulani ya Goertek, fakitale ikulitsa mpaka mizere isanu ndi itatu yopangira, ndikupanga ma drones 60,000 pachaka. Ipanganso zida za 31,000 za drone chaka chilichonse, kuphatikiza ma charger, owongolera, owerenga mapu, ndi zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe pakadali pano sizimapangidwa kufakitale.
Chimphona cha ku Taiwan Foxconn chidzabwezeretsanso $ 16 miliyoni mu kampani yake ya Compal Technology (Vietnam) Co., yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Quang Ninh pafupi ndi malire a China.
Compal Technology idalandira satifiketi yake yolembetsa ndalama mu Novembala 2024, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zake zonse kuchoka pa $137 miliyoni mu 2019 kufika $153 miliyoni. Kukulaku kukuyembekezeka kuyambika mu Epulo 2025, ndicholinga chokulitsa kupanga zida zamagetsi ndi mafelemu azinthu zamagetsi (makompyuta, ma laputopu, mapiritsi, ndi ma seva). Bungweli likukonzekera kuwonjezera antchito ake kuchoka pa 1,060 mpaka 2,010 ogwira ntchito.
Foxconn ndiwogulitsa kwambiri Apple ndipo ali ndi zopangira zingapo kumpoto kwa Vietnam. Kampani yake, Sunwoda Electronic (Bac Ninh) Co., ikubwezeretsanso $ 8 miliyoni m'malo ake opangira zinthu m'chigawo cha Bac Ninh, pafupi ndi Hanoi, kuti apange mabwalo ophatikizika.
Fakitale yaku Vietnam ikuyembekezeka kukhazikitsa zida pofika Meyi 2026, ndikuyesa kuyesa kuyambira patatha mwezi umodzi ndipo ntchito zonse ziyamba mu Disembala 2026.
Kutsatira kukulitsidwa kwa fakitale yake ku Gwangju Industrial Park, kampaniyo ipanga magalimoto 4.5 miliyoni pachaka, ndipo onse azitumizidwa ku US, Europe, ndi Japan.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-23-2024