Newsry News: GPU imayendetsa zofuna za Sicon Wafers

Silika ndi nkhani yachiwiri kwambiri padziko lapansi, mafuta atatha, ndi zinthu zofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. Silika ndi semiconductor, kutanthauza kuti ili ndi mafuta apakati pa zomwe akuchititsa (monga mkuwa) ndi omvera (monga galasi). Maatomu ang'onoang'ono ocheperako mu sictor angasinthe kwenikweni machitidwe ake, kotero kuyera kwa semiconductor-kalasi kuyenera kukhala zazitali kwambiri. Kuyera kovomerezeka kwa Silicnon-kalasi ya elecrage ndi 99.99999%.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti atomu amodzi okha omwe sanali a sililticon amaloledwa ma atomu onse a biliyoni khumi. Madzi akumwa kwambiri amalola mamolekyulu ochepera 40 miliyoni, omwe ali ndi ma 50 miliyoni okha kuposa Semiconductor-Giricson.

Opanga opanda kanthu a silikicon almon ayenera kusintha sicon yoyera kwambiri kuti ikhale yopanga bwino kwambiri. Izi zimachitika poyambitsa mayi wosakwatiwa wa shortal mu silicon yosungunula. As new daughter crystals begin to grow around the mother crystal, the silicon ingot slowly forms from the molten silicon. Njirayi imachedwa ndipo ikhoza kutenga sabata. Inducton inticon indot imalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 100 ndipo imatha kupanga zoposa 3,000.

Chotupa chimadulidwa magawo owonda pogwiritsa ntchito waya wabwino kwambiri. Kulondola kwa zida zodula za Silicon kuli kwambiri, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, kapena adzayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zochitira zinthu zopusa kwa tsitsi lawo. Kuyamba kwachidule ku kupanga kwa uclen ndi kosavuta kwambiri ndipo sikupereka ngongole yonse ya Geniseises; Koma tikuyembekeza kupereka maziko a kumvetsetsa mwakuya kwa bizinesi ya Silicon Way.

Kupereka ndi Kufunika Kwa Ubwenzi wa Silicon Wafers

Msika wapamwamba kwambiri umalamuliridwa ndi makampani anayi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, msika wakhala mukuyenda bwino pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunidwa.
Kuchepa kwa malonda a semicokic mu 2023 kunapangitsa kuti msika ukhale wokulirapo, ndikupangitsa kuti opanga apakati apakati ndi kunja ndi kunja. Komabe, izi ndi zovuta kwakanthawi. Msika ukamayatsa, makampaniwo adzabweranso m'mphepete mwa mphamvu ndipo ayenera kukwaniritsa zowonjezera zomwe zimabweretsa posinthira ai. Kusintha kuchokera ku zomanga zochokera ku CPU-zochokera ku magwiridwe antchito kungakhudze mafakitale onse, pakadali pano, izi zitha kukhudza magawo oyenera a semiconducy makampani a Seconducy.

Zojambulajambula zojambula (GPU) zimafuna malo ochulukirapo a silicon

Pamene kufunikira kwa ntchito kumawonjezeka, opanga a GPU ayenera kuthana ndi malire ena kuti akwaniritse ntchito zapamwamba kuchokera ku GPus. Mwachidziwikire, kupanga chip chokulirapo ndi njira imodzi yokwaniritsira kwambiri Komabe, pali kuchepera kwenikweni kuti zipangitse chip chokulirapo, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "retina malire".

Malire a Litagraphy amatanthauza kukula kwa chip yomwe imatha kuwululidwa mu gawo limodzi mwa makina a chikwangwani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga semiconduc. Kuthekera kumeneku kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa zida za litagracy, makamaka wochepera kapena scanner omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu litagraphy. Paukadaulo waposachedwa, malire a chigoba nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi 858 lalikulu mamilimita. Kukula kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa kumatsimikizira malo okwanira omwe amatha kujambulidwa pa chiwonetsero chimodzi. Ngati chopambanacho ndi chachikulu kuposa malire awa, kupezeka kangapo kofunikira kuti ukhale wokhoza bwino, womwe suyenera kupanga misa, chifukwa zovuta ndi zovuta. GB200 yatsopano ipambana izi pophatikiza magawo awiri a Chip ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofana ndi tinthu taticon, ndikupanga gawo lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe limakhala lalikulu kwambiri. Zoperewera zina ndizoperewera ndi kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira komanso mtunda wopita kukumbukira. Zomanga zatsopano za GPU zimathana ndi vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito Memory-bandwidth yomwe imayikidwa pa simu wotanthauzira yemweyo ndi tchipisi awiri a GPU. Kuchokera pa silticon mawonekedwe, vuto ndi HBM ndiloti gawo lililonse la silicon ndilotenga kawiri kawiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri ofunikira andwidth. HBM imagwirizanitsanso chipro condific mu back iliyonse, ikuwonjezera dera la silicon. Kuwerengera kovuta kumawonetsa kuti dera lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2.5d GPU GPU ndi 2,5 mpaka kanthawi zonse kamangidwe ka 2.5d. Monga tanena kale, pokhapokha makampani omwe amakonzedwa kuti asinthe izi, sikicon War Incact ikhoza kukhala yolimba kwambiri.

Msika Wam'tsogolo wa Msika Waul

Oyamba mwa malamulo atatu a semiconducker ndikuti ndalama zambiri zimafunikira kukhazikitsidwa pomwe ndalama zochepa zilipo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe chazomera, ndipo makampani a Seconductor amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kutsatira lamuloli. Monga momwe chithunzicho, opanga apikon amapangira zomwe akupanga azindikira kusintha kwa kusintha kumeneku ndipo zatsala pang'ono kupatsidwa ndalama zawo kotala. Ngakhale misika yovutayi, iyi idakalipobe. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti izi zakhala zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali. Makampani a silicon amapeza mwayi kapena amadziwa chinthu chomwe ena sachita. Semiconducki yopereka unyolo ndi makina omwe amatha kuneneratu zam'tsogolo. Tsogolo lanu likhoza kukhala zakale za munthu wina. Pomwe sitipeza mayankho nthawi zonse, pafupifupi timangopeza mafunso opindulitsa.