Zimatenga magawo atatu kuti tigwirizane ndi njovu mufiriji. Ndiye mukuyenera bwanji mulu wa mchenga mu kompyuta?
Inde, zomwe tikunena pano si mchenga pagombe, koma mchenga waiwisi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tchipisi. "Migodi Yopanga Tsitsi" imafunikira njira yovuta.
Gawo 1: Pezani zida zaiwisi
Ndikofunikira kusankha mchenga woyenerera ngati zinthu zosaphika. Gawo lalikulu la mchenga wamba ndi silicon dioxide (Sio₂), koma kupanga kwa kukulira kwa zip yafunikira kwambiri pa chiyero cha silicon dioxide. Chifukwa chake, mchenga wa quartz wokhala ndi chiyero chapamwamba komanso zosawoneka zochepa nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa.
Gawo 2: Kusintha kwa zinthu zosaphika
Kuchotsa silicon ya Ultral flow, mchenga uyenera kusakanikirana ndi magnesium ufa, kutentha kwambiri, ndipo sinayi ya diicoxide yochepetsera diicon yochepa. Kenako imayeretsedwanso kudzera munjira zina zamankhwala kuti mupeze sikickon yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhala ndi chiyero cha 99.999999%.
Kenako, silicon-kalasi ya zamagetsi imafunika kupangidwa mu silicon imodzi yosonyeza kuti kukhulupirika kwa purosesa. Izi zimachitika potenthetsa silicon yoyera kwambiri yodzitchinjiriza, ndikuyika mbewu yambewu, kenako ndikuzungulira pang'onopang'ono ndikukoka kuti apange silikicle imodzi ya crystan i indot.
Pomaliza, siyicle imodzi ya kristalo i ington imadulidwa ku Wipers yopyapyala pogwiritsa ntchito waya wamatumbo ndi zofunda zimapukutidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi malo osalakwika komanso opanda cholakwika.
Gawo 3: Kupanga
Silicon ndi gawo lofunikira pakompyuta. Akatswiri aluso amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba monga makina ojambula kuti agwire mobwerezabwereza potopsittopy ndikupanga njira zopangira zigawo ndi zida pa silicon zofunda, monga "akumanga nyumba." Vuto lililonse limatha kukhala ndi ma tchipisi ambiri kapena masauzande.
Chomera chimatumiza chofunda chomaliza kuti chikhale chomera chophatikizira, pomwe diamondi adadula wa diicon yoyatsa sicton zikwizikwi za chikho, chilichonse chomwe chiri chip. Kenako, makina osintha amasankha tchipisi oyenerera, ndipo pamapeto pake makina ena amawayika pa ziwanda ndikuwatumiza ku makeke ndi kuyesa mbewu.
Gawo 4: Kulemba komaliza
Patsamba ndi kuyesa, matesa amayesedwa komaliza pachip kuti chip muwonetsere kuti akuchita bwino ndipo ali okonzekera ntchito. Ngati tchipisi chikadutsa mayeso, amakhazikika pakati pa kuzama kwa kutentha ndi gawo lapansi kuti apange phukusi lathunthu. Izi zili ngati kuyika "suti yoteteza" pachip; Phukusi lakunja limateteza chip kuchokera kuwonongeka, kutentha, ndi kuipitsidwa. M'kati mwa kompyuta, phukusi ili limapanga kulumikizana pakati pa chip ndi gulu la madera.
Monga choncho, mitundu yonse ya zogulitsa za chip yomwe imayendetsa dziko laukadaulo latha!
Intel ndi kupanga
Masiku ano, kusinthika kwa zinthu zoiwizirika kukhala zinthu zofunikira kwambiri kapena zofunikira kudzera pakupanga ndi woyendetsa bwino kwambiri pazachuma wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga katundu wambiri ndi zochulukirapo kapena maola ochepa ndikuwongolera luso la ntchito limatha kuwonjezera phindu lazinthu. Monga makampani amatulutsa zinthu zambiri pamtengo mwachangu, phindu lililonse pamalonda.
Kupanga ndi pakati pa Intel.
Intel imapanga tchipisi a semiconduct, tchipisi tchipisi, zipyazibolo za amayi, ndi zida zina zopanga makompyuta. Pamene kupanga semiconduct kumakhala kovuta, Intel ndi amodzi mwa makampani ochepa padziko lapansi omwe amatha kumaliza kupanga mapangidwe am'mimba ndikupanga mnyumba.
Kuyambira mu 1968, mainjiniya apadera a Intel ndi asayansi athetsa zovuta zakuthupi zonyamula omasulira kwambiri komanso pang'ono tchipisi. Kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi kumafuna gulu lalikulu lapadziko lonse lapansi, zomangamanga zotsogola, komanso chilengedwe champhamvu.
Tekinoloje ya semiconducki yopanga itasintha zaka zingapo zilizonse. Monga kuneneratu za lamulo la Moore, m'badwo uliwonse wa zinthu umabweretsa zinthu zambiri komanso kugwira ntchito kwambiri, kumasintha mphamvu mphamvu, ndipo amachepetsa mtengo wa trastistor imodzi. Intel ili ndi malo opanga ma under ndikupanga malo oyeserera padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amagwira ntchito patchuthi yapadziko lonse.
Kupanga ndi Moyo wa Tsiku ndi Tsiku
Kupanga ndikofunikira pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Zinthu zomwe timazigwira, zimangodalira, kusangalala ndi kuwononga tsiku lililonse zomwe zimafuna kupanga.
Mwachidule, osasintha zida zophatikizika m'magulu ovuta, sipakanakhala pamagetsi, magalimoto, magalimoto, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wokwanira, komanso wotetezeka.
Post Nthawi: Feb-03-2025